Bernard Herman · Psycho
The Murder
Table of contents
This one is the only one that is sense sordina(all the other ones are con sordina)
Dynamics
- Frequent sffz attacks and molto forzando e feroce accents — sudden, violent dynamic punches that match the stabbing.
- Overall dynamic impact is extreme, even without a long “build” — it hits hard and stays intense because of the articulation + register.
Rhythm / Tempo / Metre
- 3/2 metre.
- Pulse dominated by steady minims at first (bars 1–8) — heavy, inexorable pacing.
- From bar 9 the rhythm tightens: diminution (minims → shorter values, including crotchet rests) — increases panic and intensity.
- Bar 17: upper strings sustain minims while lower strings push off-beats — creates a disjointed, destabilised feel.
Texture
- Opens more monophonic (single strand / unison-type impact), then becomes homophonic.
- Texture is also layered/additive — layers are added to thicken the attack and intensify the violence.
Structure
- Through-composed, but with a clear sectional plan:
- Bars 1–8: A
- Bars 9–16: A1 (intensified variant)
- Bar 17–end: B
- Strong audio-visual synchronisation: changes of section / texture / rhythm line up with what happens on screen.
- You can describe this as “Mickey-mousing” (music closely following physical action), but you can also phrase it more safely as: “tight cueing to on-screen action.”
Melody
- Essentially no melody in the conventional sense — the cue is driven by gesture, register, rhythm, and harmony/sonority rather than tuneful themes.
Instrumentation / Sonority
- This cue is the only one you note as senza sordini (no mutes); most other cues are con sordino — makes the sound more raw, bright, and aggressively present.
- Highest tessitura across the instruments — creates the shrieking quality.
- Down-bow attacks, strongly accented — harsh bite at the start of each note.
- Playing-technique / articulation profile:
- Senza sordini
- Staccato + aggressive attack
- sffz
- molto forzando e feroce
- Glissando (bar 9) — makes the violence feel more extreme and out-of-control.
- Bar 17: alternation between pizzicato and arco — colour contrast that also adds to the fractured, shocked character.
Tonality
- Atonal — no clear tonal centre.
Harmony
- Extremely dissonant, built around harsh intervals rather than functional chords.
- Diminished octave (E to E♭) — very biting dissonance.
- Bar 17: bass has a semitone-descending pedal — intensifies menace and inevitability.
- From bar 18: stacked tritones (e.g. D–G♯ and G–C♯ across parts) — maximum instability/dissonance.
- Final chord built from multiple tritones (F–C, D–G♯, G–C♯) — “maximum dissonant” ending with no release.